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Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Exercising Exit, Voice and Loyalty: A Gender Perspective on Transnationalism in Haiti

Gammage, Sarah
2004

dans
Development and Change
Mots-clés
violences
politique/gouvernement
migrations/diaspora
économie
Résumé
Résumé :

This article explores gendered patterns of migration & transnationalism in Haiti. A combination of factors has prompted extensive rural-urban migration & emigration over the last three decades: violence, repression, economic collapse, & the implementation of neoliberal reforms have left many Haitians with few options other than to seek a new life elsewhere. Although many Haitians abroad naturalize & take citizenship in host countries, emigration does not mean that ties to their homeland are severed.

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Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

After the Earthquake: Gender Inequality and Transformation in Post-Disaster Haiti

Horton, Lynn
2012

dans
Gender & Development
Mots-clés
désastre/humanitaire
santé
violences
Résumé
Résumé :

This paper explores gender inequalities and transformations following Haiti’s devastating 2010 earthquake. Post-disaster experiences of women are located in a wider context of a longer term gender crisis. The paper argues that patterns of gender exclusion occur on multiple levels from the transnational to the local, and identifies gender-specific obstacles in the recovery and reconstruction period. In Haiti, these include meeting family survival needs, violence and exploitation, and class and racially based stigmatisation.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Les femmes dans la traite et l'esclavage

Cahiers des Anneaux de la Mémoire
2003

dans
Cahiers des Anneaux de la Mémoire
Mots-clés
colonialisme/histoire
féminismes/militantisme
violences
Résumé
Résumé :

Cette revue a pour objectif de permettre aux historiens de construire une mémoire universelle et scientifique, tout en contribuant à la prise de conscience des héritages que l’histoire de l’esclavage et de la colonisation nous a légués. Tout en illustrant que l’esclavage est une histoire universelle, cette édition se consacre au sort des femmes et dénonce la méconnaissance de l’esclavage des femmes.

Mémoires et thèses

Association Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Hiv-Related Risk Factors for HIV-Positive Haitian Women

Severe, Marie Sandra
2015

dans
Florida International University
Mots-clés
violences
corps/sexualités
santé
Résumé
Résumé :

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is one of the least studied HIV-related risk factors in Haiti although research in the United States and Europe has clearly established the link between childhood trauma and HIV risk behaviors. Understanding the role and impact of CSA on HIV-positive Haitian women is likely to strengthen future HIV prevention and treatment efforts aimed at this vulnerable group.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Association Between Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Status Among Haitian Women

Deschamps, Marie-Marcelle, Anshul Saxena, Nancy Dorvil, Irdnie Christophe, Rhonda Rosenberg, Michele Jean-Gilles, Serena Koenig, Jean W. Pape et Jessy G. Dévieux
2019

dans
Global Public Health
Mots-clés
corps/sexualités
santé
violences
Résumé
Résumé :

The prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among women living in Haiti increased from 25% in 2006–29% in 2012, with escalating reports of crisis in the last several years. We examined the association between IPV and HIV status among these women in Haiti. Participants were drawn from a larger sample of women (n = 513) with a history of IPV. Women living with HIV (n = 55) were matched to uninfected women (n = 110) to form a control group. Attitudes towards gender roles, mental and physical well-being, and partner violence were assessed and compared.

Autres types de documents

Rapport sur la situation des Droits de la femme Haïtienne

Femmes combattantes avisées pour le développement d'Haïti, Komisyon Fanm Viktim pou Viktim (KOFAVIV), Mouvman Òrganizasyon Fanm Aktiv Sodo (MOFAS) et Gender Action
2016

dans
République d'Haïti
Mots-clés
droits des femmes
justice/sécurité
violences
politique/gouvernement
Résumé
Résumé :

Ce rapport au Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations unies par une coalition d’organisations féministes haïtiennes porte sur la condition des femmes et plus particulièrement, sur la question des violences faites aux femmes. Il décrit les obstacles rencontrés par les victimes de violences sexuelles et familiales pour accéder à la justice ainsi que les facteurs qui nuisent à la participation politique des femmes et bafouent leurs droits civils, puis il formule des recommandations. (Résumé par Mouka)

Autres types de documents

Submission to the International Development Committee: Inquiry on Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in the Aid Industry

Doughty Street Chambers, Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti (IJDH), Disaster Law Project (DLP), Jennifer Robinson, Brian Jr. Concannon, Sienna Merope-Synge, Nicole Phillips et Kathleen Bergin
2018

dans
IJDH, Doughty Street Chambers, The Disaster Law Project
Mots-clés
droits des femmes
violences
corps/sexualités
international/ONG
développement
Résumé
Résumé :

The International Development Committee’s (IDC) inquiry into sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) and related misconduct in the humanitarian sector is welcomed. This submission addresses the IDC’s examination of the measures and suggests changes necessary to establish effective safeguarding policies and processes.

Autres types de documents

Violence and Discrimination Against Women and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in Haiti

FASCDIS, MADRE, Human Rights and Gender Justice (HRGJ) Clinic at CUNY School of Law, SEROvie et OutRight Action International
2016

dans
MADRE
Mots-clés
justice/sécurité
violences
santé
LGBTQIA+
Résumé
Résumé :

The report focused on violations of the rights of women and Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, and Bisexual (LGBT) individuals suffering violence and discrimination. The information in this report was gathered from personal interviews with Haitian activists and survivors of gender-based violence and discrimination. It is supported by reports by news agencies, governments, local Haitian non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international human rights organizations.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Combating Gender-Based Violence in Haiti’s Displacement Camps

Hammond, Hollyn
2012

dans
International Affairs Review
Mots-clés
désastre/humanitaire
international/ONG
justice/sécurité
violences
Résumé
Résumé :

Nearly two years after the massive Haiti earthquake, half a million people remain in displacement camps that have become breeding grounds for gender-based violence (GBV). Why does this travesty persist and what is being done to stop it? The first part of this paper will present the context for gender-based violence in Haiti’s camps and discuss some of the actions taken by the international community and local groups to prevent and combat the problem. I will then analyze the 572 Call Center project which has emerged as a promising lifeline for women in the camps.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

"The Women, They Maltreat Them… Therefore, We Cannot Assure That the Future Society Will Be Good": Male Perspectives on Gender-Based Violence: A Focus Group Study with Young Men in Haiti

Gabriel, Naïka C., Elizabeth D. Sloand, Faye A. Gary, Mona Hassan, Desiree R. Bertrand et Jacquelyn C. Campbell
2016

dans
Health Care for Women International
Mots-clés
éducation
santé
violences
Résumé
Résumé :

The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of violence against women (VAW) held by Haitian men to gain a better understanding of why VAW occurs. Women in Haiti have experienced significant violence, both before and following the 2010 earthquake. Fifteen men aged 26 to 47 participated in a focus group. The data revealed three themes: men's beliefs about VAW and its context, factors influencing VAW, and recommended interventions. When approaching VAW, men must be part of the collective effort.

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