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Bartels, Susan Andrea

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

“When It’s a Girl, They Have a Chance to Have Sex With Them. When It’s a Boy…They Have Been Known to Rape Them”: Perceptions of United Nations Peacekeeper-Perpetrated Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Against Women/Girls Versus Men/Boys in Haiti

Bartels, Susan Andrea, Carla King et Sabine Lee
2021

dans
Frontiers in Sociology
Mots-clés
violences
corps/sexualités
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

Peacekeeping missions have been marred by reports of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) against local community members. However, there is limited research on how SEA against women/girls versus men/boys is perceived in peacekeeping host societies. In 2017 we collected micro-narratives in Haiti and then conducted a thematic analysis to understand how peacekeeper-perpetrated SEA was perceived by local community members comparing SEA against women/girls versus SEA against men/boys.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

‘MINUSTAH Is Doing Positive Things Just as They Do Negative Things’: Nuanced Perceptions of a Un Peacekeeping Operation Amidst Peacekeeper-Perpetrated Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Haiti

King, Carla, Greg Ferraro, Sandra C. Wisner, Stéphanie Etienne, Sabine Lee et Susan Andrea Bartels
2021

dans
Conflict, Security & Development
Mots-clés
violences
désastre/humanitaire
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

Haiti’s instability at the turn of the millennium demanded unprecedented changes towards community-based peacekeeping strategies. While deemed successful by some in reducing actualised violence, the UN Peace Support Operation, MINUSTAH, was wrought with allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) and mired by the inadvertent introduction of cholera. To understand the host community’s experiences with MINUSTAH, data was collected around seven UN bases from 10 locations in Haiti between June and August 2017.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

‘They Put a Few Coins in Your Hand to Drop a Baby in You’: A Study of Peacekeeper-fathered Children in Haiti

Lee, Sabine et Susan Andrea Bartels
2020

dans
International Peacekeeping
Mots-clés
international/ONG
pauvreté/précarité
santé
violences
Résumé
Résumé :

Many peace support operations have faced allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse perpetrated by UN personnel against members of local communities. Some of these intimate relations result in children being born but there is little empirical data on the experiences of women and girls who conceive and bear these children. We analyse 265 self interpreted narratives from community members in Haiti about children fathered by UN personnel and born to local women or girls.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

“It’s because We are ‘Loose Girls’ That’s why We had Children with MINUSTAH Soldiers”: A Qualitative Analysis of Stigma Experienced by Peacekeeper-Fathered Children and Their Mothers in Haiti

Vahedi, Luissa, Heather Stuart, Stéphanie Etienne, Sandra C. Wisner, Sabine Lee et Susan Andrea Bartels
2022

dans
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Mots-clés
justice/sécurité
violences
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

Sexual abuse and exploitation (SEA) perpetrated by UN peacekeepers while on mission is a violation of human rights and undermines the goal of upholding human rights in countries that host peacekeeping missions. In addition to survivors, children fathered by peacekeepers are also victims of SEA that need protection. Stigma poses negative life course consequences for SEA survivors and their peacekeeper-fathered children. However, there is a considerable lack of empirical research concerning the stigma experiences of SEA survivors and their children in post-colonial contexts.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Gender-Stratified Analysis of Haitian Perceptions Related to Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Perpetrated by UN Peacekeepers During MINUTAH

Vahedi, Luissa, Heather Stuart, Stéphanie Etienne, Sabine Lee et Susan Andrea Bartels
2021

dans
Sexes
Mots-clés
justice/sécurité
violences
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

Feminist scholarship has analyzed the gendered dynamics of national- and international-level risk factors for peacekeeper-perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA); however, the gendered dynamics within the host country have not been adequately considered. Using the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) as a case study, this research analyzes gender differences within community-level perceptions of SEA.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

‘Even Peacekeepers Expect Something in Return’: A Qualitative Analysis of Sexual Interactions Between UN Peacekeepers and Female Haitians

Vahedi, Luissa, Susan Andrea Bartels et Sabine Lee
2021

dans
Global Public Health
Mots-clés
violences
corps/sexualités
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

The UN maintains a zero-tolerance policy on sexual interactions between peacekeepers and beneficiaries of assistance. Our research describes the lived experience of engaging sexually with UN peacekeepers during Mission des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation en Haiti (MINUSTAH) from the perspectives of Haitian women/girls. Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with Haitian women raising children fathered by MINUSTAH peacekeepers. Transcripts were analyzed according to empirical phenomenology.Adverse socio-economic conditions were key contextual factors.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting Like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by Un Peacekeepers in Haiti

King, Carla, Sabine Lee et Susan Andrea Bartels
2020

dans
Stability
Mots-clés
violences
corps/sexualités
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) has been marred by reports of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) perpetrated against local women/girls. However, there is very limited empirical evidence on the community’s perceptions regarding these sexual interactions. Through a mixed-methods approach, this article examines community experiences and perceptions of SEA, with three prominent themes arising: peacekeepers as tourists, peacekeepers as sexual exploiters and abusers, and peacekeepers as ideal partners.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Abortion Care in Haiti: A Secondary Analysis of Demographic and Health Data

Meffen, Kate, Gillian Burkhardt et Susan Andrea Bartels
2018

dans
PLOS ONE
Mots-clés
santé
spiritualité/religion
Résumé
Résumé :

Background Abortion-related mortality accounts for 8% of all global maternal deaths and 97% of the estimated 25 million unsafe abortions performed each year occur in low- and middle-income countries. Haiti has the highest rate of maternal mortality in the western hemisphere and to further understand the circumstances of induced abortion in Haiti, the current work uses data from the 2012 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) to describe the methods of induced abortion in Haiti between 2007–2012 and to identify potential factors associated with use of different abortion methods.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

“His Future Will Not Be Bright”: A Qualitative Analysis of Mothers’ Lived Experiences Raising Peacekeeper-Fathered Children in Haiti

Vahedi, Luissa, Susan Andrea Bartels et Sabine Lee
2020

dans
Children and Youth Services Review
Mots-clés
violences
corps/sexualités
familles
pauvreté/précarité
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

Background: Military presence in fragile settings leads to complex and multifaceted interactions between local women and girls of the host country and foreign military personnel. Children Born of War are one consequence of sexual interactions, whether consensual or not, between foreign armies or peacekeeping forces and women and girls of the host country. One particular group of Children Born of War are children fathered by UN peacekeeping personnel and born to civilian women and girls who reside in countries that host peace operations.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

The Distribution and Consequences of Sexual Misconduct Perpetrated by Peacekeepers in Haiti: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Analysis

Vahedi, Luissa, Heather Stuart, Stéphanie Etienne, Sabine Lee et Susan Andrea Bartels
2021

dans
Social Sciences
Mots-clés
justice/sécurité
corps/sexualités
santé
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

During the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), reports of sexual abuse and exploitation and children fathered by peacekeepers were brought forward to the UN. In 2017, a cross-sectional mixed-methods survey was administered by Haitian research assistants using SenseMaker® (Cognitive Edge, Singapore), a rapid data collection tool that allows participants to share a narrative on a topic of interest.

Bartels, Susan Andrea

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